There are two types of metal pipes. In the first, between two identical layers of polymer is a layer of aluminum. The adhesive layer allows you to throw in a layer of aluminum to the polymer. As the polymer used “cross-linked” polyethylene. These tubes are denoted by PEX-Al-PEX.
In the second type layer of aluminum is located on the outer surface of the pipe. It is protected on top
with a thin layer of polymer. Clutch provides or adhesive layer (pipe PEX) or a polymer, which flow
into the perforations in the aluminum tube. In both cases, aluminum pipe is obtained from the strips of
aluminum foil, which wraps the polymer core. Foil welded with a laser.
Pipes PEX-Al-PEX is used in cold and hot water. They are used in underfloor and radiator heating systems,
water conditioning, heating soil in greenhouses and hothouses. Apply the metal-tube can be separately, and
combining with other pipes.
Metal-pipe suitable for all types of gaskets. The special properties of pipes reduce installation time due
to the smaller number of connections, lack of preliminary preparations. Due to the flexibility of pipes,
you can choose either the traditional tee, or the collector circuit installation of water supply.
The collector circuit is more reliable and maintainability, and is widespread in modern construction. It
allows you to place a regulatory and valves in a single technological closet.
Is recommended that the metal-pipe hidden in the mines, canals, furrows. It must provide access to the
detachable connections and valves.
Other horizontal pipes to prevent the formation of air pockets in the pipes must be installed
with a rise of more than 0,003 in the direction of water fittings. This recommended to lay the
pipeline in the casing.
Tubes, kept at a temperature below 0 ° C should be soaked for days at a temperature of 10 ° C. Pipe lay
without tightness that did not fall into the mud, loose ends of the pipes close plugs.
Metal pipes are connected to each other by means of crimp fittings and a clamp. For the installation does
not need any expensive tools or highly skilled artist.
When using the press and threaded fittings, outdoor press sleeve is pressed onto the pipe. O-rings provide
a density between the insert and the inner wall of the pipe.
Mounting a threaded fitting exercise tight tightening nut. As of press fitting the outer sleeve clenching
with the pressing tool. Connection-in-one crimping, the threaded connection can loosen the nut, insert in
this case will be closely connected with the pipe. Press mites can be used with an electric press machine,
and battery-press. For pipes with a diameter of 14-20 mm using hand-press machine. For connecting threaded
fittings need only wrenches.
Installation of pipes made with brass fittings, compression type. They consist of a bean, split ring and
nut, and provide a firm connection of pipes and fittings with a spanner.
The main advantage of this connection is that during installation do not need special equipment, and in
case of need can be quickly removed any connection.
Composite pipe is cut off or a special cutter or a hacksaw with a fine tooth. Bend the pipe with your
hands or bending. Also, the PEX pipes without creases use special springs. The minimum bend radius of
five outer diameter of bent pipe. Pipe clamps and mounted a minimum of clamps, as they retain their shape
well, and their coefficient of linear expansion smaller than that of PEX pipes. Connecting tubes,
should make sure they are compatible, since different manufacturers wall thickness and external diameters
of pipes, even for the same pressure is rarely the same.
Connecting pipes must adhere to the following sequence:
1. Cut the pipe on the markup.
2. Remove from the inner surface of the chamfer and Flare the pipe.
3. Put the pipe union nut and split ring.
4. Calibrate the pipe and mark the depth of the input.
5. Moisten the connection.
6. Connect the PEX pipe fitting. Butt pipe should rest against the edge of the fitting.
7. Tighten the nut without the distortions and displacements of the keys to the stop, but do not
overtightened.
As practice shows, the collected compound is better not to touch it, but theoretically it can be re-
disassemble and assemble. In the case of repairing the damaged part of a better place to insert a new,
combining it fitting under the clamp or crimp.
Mounting the piping must take precautions: use a pipe in accordance with their characteristics (pressure
and temperature), the transposition of pipes ensure that their surfaces were not damaged, the fittings
shall be from the same manufacturer as the pipe does not apply much effort When tightening the nut
fitting.
In addition to the compression type fittings, the installation of plumbing supply and radiant heating systems have
been used press fittings. They have some advantages in comparison with compression fittings. Installation
conditions permitted concealed strip press fittings, casting in concrete.
Many companies for permanent connection of metal pipes used steel crimp sleeves.
With the end of the tube is removed the inner chamfer and injected into her caliber to correct the
roundness, which is formed during the cutting. In the calibrated pipe fitting insert with rubber O-rings.
Where metal-tube contact with the metal connecting piece, to protect against elektro-corrosion install
insulating gasket. The steel sleeve is crimped press mites.
With the proper crimp will see two circular strips, and metal must be arched. Allowable pressure of the
fluid in the joints – 10 bar.