Seal brazed plate heat exchangers in service subject to the normal aging process. The brazed plate pack, depending on the operating conditions can be repeatedly tightened to achieve the minimum packet size «PP»-min.
Defining the size of the packet (packet lengthbrazed plates):
* “Pp max.” = Packet size of the new brazed plate heat exchangers or a package in the new seals.
* “Pp min.” = Minimum allowable size of the package
* Pp = actual size of the package of brazed plates after the braces between the pp max. ” and “pp min.”
Disabling and opening heat exchangers
The procedure of opening and repair of heat exchanger:
1. Slowly close the valve on the inlet (the side with higher pressure);
2. Turn off the pump;
3. Close the valve at the outlet;
4. Repeat steps 1-3 for the second side heat exchanger;
5. Cool the heat exchangers to a temperature of approx. 40 ° C;
6. PHE emptied and ventilate;
7. In multi-pass brazed plate heat exchangers to dismantle the inlet of the pressure brazed plate and, if necessary, fitting elements.
Before opening the brazed plate heat exchangers to comply with the following:
1. Clean the roller, the upper and lower rails, and a package of brazed plates,. If necessary, lubricate the guide roller;
2. Clean and lubricate the tie rods;
3. Zamarkirovatbrazed plate pack applying paint diagonal line;
4. Record the actual size of the package ofbrazed plates, “pp.
Cleaning the brazed plates
With light pollution can be cleaned brazed plates directly from the disassembled PHE warm running water using a soft brush. Heavy contamination may also be removed by the cleaning of high pressure.
When cleaning must not be damaged surface of the stainless brazed plate (passive layer). Therefore the use of cleaners and abrasives, as well as metal brushes, etc. not permissible!
When carrying out a cleaning of high pressure to observe a sufficient distance from the brazed plate. Seals can be knocked out of a jet of high pressure groove.
Very strong deposition on the wafer can be removed by chemical soaking. This should be selected chemicals for cleaning, so that was not damaged material and seal brazed plates. Its suitability for these materials must be confirmed by the manufacturer of detergent.
Next, give general advice to detergents.
For scale, and similar deposits:
Detergent: phosphoric acid
Concentration: max. 5%
Temperature: max. 20 ° C
The recommended duration of exposure: 1 hour.
For oily, fatty and biological contaminants eg., Silt or bacteria:
Detergent: sodium hydroxide
Concentration: max. 4%
Temperature: max. 20 ° C
The recommended duration of exposure: 24 hours.
Must comply with the safety manufacturer of detergent!
For all of the clean use only demineralized, or free of chloride water with low hardness.
General maintenance work
Data on the operation of brazed plate heat exchangers should be regularly removed and analyzed in order to promptly reveal the decline of its characteristics. Brazed plate heat exchangers should be checked periodically by specially trained personnel on the density and the ability to hold pressure.
In order forbrazed plate heat exchangers at any time could easily be opened, it is necessary to ensure sufficient lubrication of all moving parts.
This concerns in particular:
* Surfaces between the compression nuts and lock washers or bushings;
* Threads tie pins;
* Bearing the guide roller to the pressurebrazed plate or the intermediatebrazed plate (if available);
* Carrier and the guide rail, top and bottom.
Caring for a steel frame:
Coated with synthetic resin cold-curing frame can be cleaned with a sponge, rag or soft brush with a weak alkali cleaning solution. Damage to the lacquer coating are removed after cleaning.
Caring for a frame made of stainless steel:
Stainless steel frame (or coated with Cr-Ni-steel) cleaned the same way as the steel frame and then dried, followed by deposition of lubricant that contains no acid inclusions.
plate heat exchangers to be opened for preventive maintenance and repair work only when revealed an increased loss of pressure, temperature fluctuations, or leakage, which can not be resolved by other means. However, depending on the operating conditions necessary to carry out at least once a year maintenance.